Has the Steam Gone Out of STEM?

In my last post I linked to a very good site, pathwaytoscience.org.  As I mentioned then, it is a good place to find programs focusing on STEM careers - Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics.  In this post, I would like to say more about careers in these disciplines, as many of them seem to be the ones offering the most opportunities for employment and growth.

An article on forbes.com on July 9, 2012 discusses the "desperate" need for more STEM students in America.  The author, Rodney C. Adkins, senior Vice President of Systems and Technology Group at IBM, writes that when he graduated from college, "about 40% of the world's scientists and engineers resided in the U.S.  Today (2012) that number has shrunk to about 15%."  The numbers seem not to have improved since then and the shortage appears real, even accounting for Americans working in American companies abroad.

One of the best sites for information on these fields of study is one I've written about often - careercornerstone.org.  It provides the most comprehensive information on these careers and gives numerous worthwhile links for further exploration.  If you scroll down to "Site Search/A-Z" you will find just about every STEM career listed.  I also recommend the Bureau of Labor Statistics site and their article, "STEM 101:  Intro to tomorrow's jobs."https://www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2014/spring/art01.pdf. On this site you can also find job growth projections through 2022.  Once you find a title you want to explore further, you can do so through the BLS site or Career Cornerstone.

A word of caution - There seems to be some disagreement as to the reality and severity of this shortage.  The AFL-CIO's Department for Professional Employees published an article in 2016 stating that the supply of STEM graduates in academic year 2011-12 was "robust".  The article shows how employment opportunities between 2005-2015 vary "dramatically by occupation" and list the areas in which employment grew most.
http://dpeaflcio.org/programs-publications/issue-fact-sheets/the-stem-workforce-an-occupational-overview/

The online edition of the Los Angeles Times on August 1, 2015 ran an article which details the discrepancy between the claim of shortages of qualified employees and the actual number of STEM workers.  The article intimates that the shortage is hyped by employers who want to convince Congress to increase the number of H-1B visas which allow companies to hire highly skilled migrants, often at lower salaries.
http://www.latimes.com/business/hiltzik/la-fi-hiltzik-20150802-column.html

A clearer overview of the topic can be found at talentwave.com, "The Shortage of STEM Workers in the U.S."  which states that the, "AAF (American Action Forum) found that if current trends continue, the U.S. will likely be short 1.1 million STEM workers in 2024..."
http://www.talentwave.com/the-shortage-of-stem-workers-in-the-us/

All this disagreement may seem confusing, but the reality is that there is a need for workers in certain STEM fields.  College applicants may be given an edge in the admissions process if they are interested in pursuing these careers.   This is especially true for women and minorities who are often underrepresented in these majors.  STEM degrees can lead to careers in seemingly disparate fields.  Indeed, there was a US News and World Report article on July 13, 2015 titled, "3 Challenges for Law School Applicants With STEM Degrees - A science, technology, engineering or math degree can show law schools an applicant is used to rigor, even with a relatively low G.P.A."
http://www.usnews.com/education/blogs/law-admissions-lowdown/2015/07/13/3-challenges-for-law-school-applicants-with-stem-degrees

SO - the moral of the story - once again - is:
Try to find something to do in life that you enjoy and at which you can actually make a living.

Additional Sites to Search

While helping some students this fall, I found a few more websites which I haven't mentioned before and that I think readers will definitely find worthwhile.  A very impressive article I found that is a real must for anyone interested in studying medicine can be found at bio.udel.edu.  Click to "Premedical or M.D./Ph.D. Programs" to find an article that details how one goes about studying to be a doctor.  This is the University of Delaware site and truly provides a service to those who wish to study medicine.  It is very clear and informative and provides many links to other valuable sites such as AMCAS, The American Medical College Application Service.


A good site along the lines of collegeboard.org, is www.collegedata.com, which provides information on specific colleges, financial aid and college matches.


colleges.startclass.com offers quick info on schools with simple and clear graphics.


Those students interested in STEM careers (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) can find information on programs for K-12 to post-graduate students at pathwaytoscience.org. You can browse programs by discipline or geography.


Information on scholarships can be found on collegescholarships.org


If you need help when you finally start writing those application essays, you might want to check out grammartips.homestead.com. A very good writers' handbook which I recommend is Writers Inc., which would make an invaluable, if somewhat boring, Christmas present.  Speaking of which,

                            MERRY CHRISTMAS AND A HAPPY 2017!!!

NOT JUST FUN IN THE SUN 

PART TWO

I always suggest that the seniors whom I help with the college application process write their application essays during the summer.  Senior year is far too busy to think that you can really devote a lot of time and attention to so vital a part of the college application at the beginning of the fall semester.   The more competitive the college, the earlier the application deadline.  You really only have a few weeks to get it all done.  Whatever headway you can make during the summer, the easier you'll make it on yourself.  It is already August 4 and for most, school starts in a little over a month.  So here's the plan:

• You should have narrowed down your list of colleges by now.  Familiarize yourself with each school's application which can be found online.  Complete as many parts as you can now - personal information, coursework completed, activity sheets, etc.  Choose the essay topic about which you want to write and do so!
• Hopefully you've secured your recommendations.  Touch base with those from whom you plan to get letters of recommendation and let them know their deadline.  Give them copies of any forms they need to use. 
• Find out which of your college choices accept the Common Application.  The more that do, the easier your task becomes, as you only have to submit the one application.  Go to commonapp.org and complete as  many of the sections as you can.  Scroll down to the "What's (app)ening" page and then to the "Common App Ready" section.  You will find the essay prompts for 2016-17 which are the same as they were for 2015-16.  The site says that more than 800,000 students submitted the Common App in 2015  and it gives the percentage of how many students chose to write on each essay prompt.  Choosing a topic that's less frequently selected may give you points for individuality.  If many students choose a certain subject, choosing a different one may be refreshing to a bleary eyed admissions counselor who's stuck reading them!  You can also find out if your college choices have other requirements and what the deadlines are for those pieces.

As to the actual writing of the essay, there used to be an excellent free website that was very helpful - englishclub.com.  Unfortunately, it has since changed and is now largely geared to teaching English as a Second Language.  There is a site which (Surprise!) is not free which the New York Times touts as, "the world's premier college application essay editing service".  At EssayEdge.com, a Peterson's service, they offer a course that contains six lessons:

1. Tackling the Question
2. Brainstorming a Topic
3. Structure and Outline
4. Style and Tone
5. Intros and Conclusions
6. Editing and Revising

The site does offer a lot of valuable free information.  On their site map there are many articles which may be of help.  You can find a section with ideas as to how to approach each of the essay topics and samples as well.  

You have roughly four weeks to write a killer essay that will ideally help an admissions counselor envision the person behind the application.  You can actually do a lot of this while sunbathing so there are no excuses!  One important tip - read your work aloud - to yourself or someone else.  It really helps you proof read and correct your work.  (I would hope that you've learned this tip already, but they don't make us old, ahem, former English teachers like they used to!)

NOT JUST FUN IN THE SUN

I haven't published a post in quite a while but I think there are a few things that rising seniors need to remember.  Once the school year starts with its full complement of courses, many of which should be rigorous, and activities, the post secondary planning process can really suffer.  I advise that you do as much as you can during the summer to make your senior year less hectic.  Many of the ideas presented here have been covered in other posts which can be found in the blog archive.

1.  Prior to selecting colleges to which to apply, check out the physical safety of the campus and surrounding areas.  You can do this by using the website, www.neighborhoodscout.com.   (May 11, 2011)  You could and should visit the college's security department and ask questions about campus safety.   However, as employees of the college, the people with whom you speak may downplay any incidents or safety issues.  The local police department or precinct may be helpful as well but someone may not be available to meet with you when you visit.

2.  The other important issue you need to address when selecting a school is the individual intellectual freedom it affords students. (May 25, 2011)  A very good site where you can check the record of a specific school is theFIRE.org.

3.  College Campus Tours and Visits (April 27, 2011)

• Bring an unofficial transcript.
• Notify any college rep whom you may have met at a college fair, etc. of the date of your visit.
• Meet with someone in admissions and email that person after your visit and again after you have sent in your application.  Establish a relationship.
• Pick up a recent school paper during your visit.
• Bring a checklist of questions you may have.  Many examples can be found online.  One important question is, "How are dormitory accommodations and roommates decided?".  Find out if assignments after freshman year are made on a lottery or point system.  The lottery system is lazy, while the point system rewards students who work hard.

The next post will give information and ideas about writing the college application essay.  That is something that definitely can be done or at least begun during the summer.

Site Review

Quite a few readers of my blog have asked me why I don't try to publish a book with all of this information.  I think that that would be counter productive, as the information needs to be frequently updated to be current.  The uselessness of using a handbook format was brought home recently when I checked a website to which I frequently refer and was unable to access it.  A lot of formerly free sites now limit content and require paid subscriptions.  As this is the case, I decided to publish a post that lists some of the sites I like and use the most and provide information as to changes to them.  Within this post I'll only write about websites to which changes have occurred. If it's not listed here, the site is pretty much as it's been described in previous posts, notably those of Tuesday, December 14, 2010 and that of Tuesday, May 1, 2012.

• Frequent readers of my blog know how often I refer to articles in The Wall Street Journal.  Sad to say, wsj.com seems to have reserved a lot more of its content to subscribers only.  If you're not a subscriber, you often get just a brief synopsis.  Likewise, searching wsjclassroom.com takes you to a page where you can sign up for a 30 day trial.  After the trial period, you need to become a paid subscriber.
• www.college.gov, which was administered by the Federal Department of Education, has been incorporated into the new StudentAid.gov website.  Links are provided to College Navigator, the Federal Student Aid Facebook page, FAFSA on Twitter, and the Federal Student Aid YouTube channel.
• www.rcan.org/schools/links.html was a good site administered by the Archdiocese of Newark, NJ.  It provided links to multiple useful websites such as the Library of Congress, College Board, et.al.  "As of March 9, 2015, this is a new website" and no longer provides this service.
• englishclub.com was a great site where you were able to get valuable help with writing your college application essay.   Now, disappointingly, it no longer provides this assistance, as it now deals with helping people teach and learn English.  It specifically provides ESL (English as a Second Language) instruction.
• Grockit.com is still a site that provides preparation for the SAT, GRE, et.al.  However, users must pay a fee after a free 50 question trial.
• StudentAid.com was the site for a service offered for a fee by Prudential Financial through which they provided college cost and planning reports.  It's no longer available.
• www.smartmoney.com also no longer seems in effect. 

I've checked most of the other sites I've mentioned in my posts and they are still in existence and provide useful information.  Some have even gotten a lot better these past few years, notably www.unigo.com, Zinch.com and a personal favorite - careercornerstone.org.

To Waive or Not to Waive

Those of you who are using the Common Application to apply to colleges may be confused as to whether or not you must waive your right to access recommendations and other information contained in your application.  Please use the following link to view a detailed explanation of the process.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_-dTI2wJ_JA
As you can see, you must sign the FERPA waiver in order for your high school and teachers to release information about you to your prospective college.  However, you do not need to waive your right to access the materials and recommendations they send.

Some students feel that failure to waive that right may be frowned upon by college admissions officers - that it may imply collusion on your part regarding what your recommenders write.  If that were the case, why wouldn't the colleges suspect your grades as well.  The letter of recommendation is just that - a recommendation.  It is not an evaluation or a progress report.  Ergo, the teacher who agrees to write one has agreed to highlight your attributes, like the letters of reference of old which many travelers carried to vouch for their character in parts unknown.

If you choose to waive that right, confident in the fact that you have chosen your recommenders wisely, you should at least get a copy of the letters.  When you succeed in gaining admission to the college of your choice, you can use the letter to win an off-campus job in a town where you are most likely unknown and too new to get the backing of your current professors.  It just may make the difference as to whether you or your legion of competitors get that barista job!

Alert

I haven't posted a blog in quite a while since there was not much news to report.  How many times can I write about how cautious you need to be when choosing a college in which to invest?  This economy makes the investment all the riskier if you consider how the course of study you choose will affect your financial situation.  Will it "make you" with a well paying and rewarding career or "break you" with a seemingly insurmountable debt and little job security?  I wanted to blog today to alert you that this year's Money Magazine article on the best colleges is available and can be found online for free at the following site:

http://www.nola.com/education/index.ssf/2014/07/money_magazine_ranks_the_top_u.html

As I have reported in the past, the study is well designed and definitely worth a look to see how graduates' salaries compare with the cost/debt at specific colleges.

Enjoy the rest of the summer!